Forbidding someone to do something — Dialogue 2

បម្រាមក្នុងក្រុមហ៊ុន
ប្រធាន៖ សម្រាប់បុគ្គលិកថ្មី យើងមានបម្រាមខ្លះដែលត្រូវឲ្យដឹង។ ទីមួយ ហាមមកធ្វើការយឺតលើសពី ១០ នាទី។ ទីពីរ ហាមជក់បារីក្នុងការិយាល័យ។ ទីបី ហាមបើកសំឡេងទូរស័ព្ទរោទ៍ឲ្យឮ ត្រូវដាក់សាយឡិនជានិច្ច។
បុគ្គលិក៖ បាទ/ចាស បង។
ប្រធាន៖ អូ ហើយកុំចេញទៅក្រៅក្រុមហ៊ុនក្នុងពេលម៉ោងធ្វើការដោយមិនមានការអនុញ្ញាត។ ត្រូវប្រាប់បងឲ្យដឹងគ្រប់ពេល។

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Khmer	Pronunciation	English/Notes
បម្រាម	bɑmraam	prohibitory notice, prohibition, interdiction Notes: root: ប្រាម
ក្នុង	knoŋ	1. in, inside 2. during + (time word)
ក្រុមហ៊ុន	kromhun	company, corporation
ប្រធាន	prɑtʰien	1. boss 2. chairman, leader, president (of an organization) 3. to be supreme, highest, most important
សម្រាប់	sɑmrap	1. for 2. used for, used to (make or do something)
បុគ្គលិក	bokkeaʔlɨk	employee, staff
ថ្មី	tməy	new
យើង	yəəŋ	1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?}
មាន	mien	1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’
ខ្លះ	klah	some (serves as a plural marker with ណា​​ and អ្វី)
ដែល	dael	1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!}
ត្រូវ	trəv	1. must, have to 2. to be correct, right, proper, exact, accurate 3. to concern, have to do with, to agree/jibe with, coincide with 4. to be affected with/by, to suffer, undergo (ត្រូវ + CLAUSE marks a passive-like construction in which the subject of the clause introduced by ត្រូវ is translated as the agent in the passive construction)
ឲ្យ	ʔaoy	1. to give 2. to let, to allow 3. for, to, in order to, so as to {ចង់ឲ្យខ្ញុំកុម្ម៉ង់អីញ៉ាំឲ្យហើយអត់? = Do you want me to order something for you already?} 4. in a... manner (forms adverbial phrases from predicatives) Notes: also written អោយ, ឱ្យ
ដឹង	dəŋ	1. to know, to be aware of, to be familiar with 2. [colloquial] can be used in the affirmative or, as an answer to a question, to mean ‘no’ {ដឹងហើយ = ok!} {ឯងដឹងថាគាត់ទៅណាអត់? ដឹង! = Do you know where he went to? No, I don’t.}
ទី	tii	1. particle used to form ordinal numbers 2. spot, place, location 3. rank, function, service
មួយ	muəy	1. one {មួយៗ = one by one} 2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!}
ហាម	haam	1. to forbid, prohibit, prevent 2. put a stop to 3. restrict, bar, block 4. border, edge (of a plate), rim, brim (of a hat)
មក	mɔɔk	1. to come (toward the speaker in space or time) 2. to come to/towards (often used as a final particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past and continued up to the present) 3. (from then) on, (from that time) forth 4. to, toward
ធ្វើការ	tvəə kaa	to work
យឺត	yɨɨt	1. to be slow, late 2. to stretch, to be elastic
លើស	lǝǝh	1. to pass/go beyond, exceed, surpass 2. more, too (much), over 3. in addition, more than necessary 4. the most, more than all others
ពី	pii	from, since, of, about, at
នាទី	nietii	1. minute 2. domain, scope, jurisdiction 3. role, function, duty, area of concern, business 4. rank
ពីរ	pii, pɨl	two
ជក់	cʊək	1. to smoke (e.g., tobacco), to inhale, to suck in 2. to be absorbed by, fascinated with, obsessed with 3. distracted 4. brush, small brush
បារី	baarəy, pərəy	cigarette
ការិយាល័យ	kaareʔyaalay	office, bureau, department, section
បី	bəy	three
បើក	baək	1. to open {បើកប្រអប់ = to open a box} {បើកហាង = to open a shop} 2. to turn on (e.g., a light, faucet, radio) {បើកទឹកម៉ាស៊ីន = to turn on the water/faucet} 3. of the sun: to shine 4. to drive (an automobile), generally to operate a vehicle which is powered by an engine
សំឡេង	sɑmleeŋ	voice, sound Notes: also written សំលេង
ទូរស័ព្ទ	tuureaʔsap	1. telephone 2. to call (by phone) Notes: also written ទូរសព្ទ
រោទ៍	roo	1. to cry out loudly 2. to roar, bellow 3. (of music) to resound 4. (of a bell) to ring 5. (of an alarm) to go off 6. (of a motor) to run/operate (especially at a high number of rpm's)
ឮ	lɨɨ	1. to hear 2. independent vowel representing the Sanskrit vowel លឭៃ (words spelled with ឮ may also be spelled with លឺ) Notes: also written លឺ
ដាក់	dak	1. to put, place 2. to deposit 3. to add (ingredients) 4. to set (e.g., a trap) 5. to establish 6. to assign 7. to locate, settle, station 8. to lock up 9. to fasten 10. to use 11. to strike, hit hard 12. to affect 13. to subject someone to 14. to be hard hit, suffer a setback 15. to have bad luck, cause bad luck 16. to feel unwell, have an upset stomach (especially after eating certain fruits) 17. to contract for 18. to subscribe to 19. to renounce (a throne) 20. to put aside (religious vows) 21. in, into, on 22. to eat, drink 23. to kneel 24. command to an elephant to kneel by bending the rear legs
សាយឡិន	saaylən	silent (as in silent mode of a telephone)
ជានិច្ច	cie nɨc	always
បាទ	baat	male politeness particle, also used to answer in the affirmative, or agree to or acknowledge a statement
ចាស	caah	1. yes (used by women) 2. often merely a polite word of acknowledgment, especially at the beginning of a sentence
បង	bɑɑŋ	1. elder sibling 2. you (addressing an acquaintance, friend, elder sibling, or husband), or I (if elder than the addressee) 3. you (politely addressing a stranger who's not too much younger than oneself)
អូ	ʔou	oh, aha (exclamation expressing sudden realization, or loss of doubt)
ហើយ	haǝy	1. to be finished, ended, completed 2. enough! 3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now 4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time 5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that
កុំ	kom	do not ...
ចេញ	cəɲ	1. to go out, leave, emerge, exit 2. to issue, bring out, come out (of a publication) 3. to emit, utter 4. out, off, away (also figuratively) {ខ្ញុំគិតអត់ចេញ = I can't figure it out} 5. to pay out, pay for, lay out (money), spend 6. to gain, earn, save 7. to play (a card)
ទៅ	tɨv	1. to go (away from the speaker in space or time), to go to/towards, go on, continue, advance, go away 2. towards 3. from now on, from then on (often used as a particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past or present and continued on into the future or that the action is directed away from the speaker) 4. imperative particle, go ahead and ...! {ញ៉ាំទៅ = Go ahead and eat/drink!}
ក្រៅ	krav	1. outside, out 2. foreign
ពេល	peel	1. time 2. moment, instant, period of time
ម៉ោង	maoŋ	1. hour 2. o'clock 3. clock, time {សប្បាយពេកភ្លេចមើលម៉ោង = it was so much fun that I forgot to watch the clock} {គាត់សល់ម៉ោងច្រើនដែរ = she still has a lot of time}
ដោយ	daoy	1. by, with, along 2. (indicator of an adverb) in a ... manner 3. because
មិន	mɨn	negative particle not, non- (usually requires the final particle ទេ)
ការ	kaa	1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk)
អនុញ្ញាត	ʔaʔnuɲɲaat	1. to allow, authorize, to permit 2. authorization, permission
ប្រាប់	prap	1. to tell, say, state, inform, report 2. to explain 3. to point out
គ្រប់	krup	1. all of, every 2. to be enough, complete, whole, entire 3. to rule, administer, govern 4. to manage 5. to take care of 6. to regulate