សួស្ដី នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះគឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីការផ្ញើអីវ៉ាន់តាមប្រៃសណីយ៍ អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅប្រសិនបើយើងចង់ផ្ញើអីវ៉ាន់ ឬក៏ផ្ញើអ្វីៗមួយទៅឲ្យអ្នកដទៃ ឬក៏ទៅឲ្យអ្នកណាម្នាក់ នៅក្រៅប្រទេស ឬក៏នៅក្នុងស្រុក យើងតែងតែភាគច្រើនយើងផ្ញើតាមប្រៃសណីយ៍ ប៉ុន្តែពេលខ្លះនៅក្នុងកម្ពុជាគឺ ប្រសិនបើយើងផ្ញើនៅក្នុងស្រុក បានន័យថាបើយើងផ្ញើពីភ្នំពេញទៅខេត្តផ្សេងៗ ឬក៏ពីខេត្តមួយទៅខេត្តមួយ គឺយើងអត់សូវប្រើប្រៃសណីយ៍ប៉ុន្មានទេ គឺភាគច្រើនយើងប្រើតាមរយៈឡាន អញ្ចឹងយើងផ្ញើតាមឡាន តាមស្ថានីយឡានក្រុងជាដើម ក៏ប៉ុន្តែប្រសិនបើយើងផ្ញើទៅក្រៅប្រទេស អញ្ចឹងយើងផ្ញើតាមប្រៃសណីយ៍ ឬក៏ការិយាល័យប្រៃសណីយ៍ ដើម្បីឲ្យគេផ្ញើទៅក្រៅប្រទេស។
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| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| សួស្ដី | suǝsdǝy | greeting equivalent to 'hi!' 'hello!' 'good day!' Notes: ជើង ដ |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
| រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
| នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
| គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
| យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
| នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
| និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
| អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
| ការ | kaa | 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk) |
| ផ្ញើ | pɲaə | 1. to send, deliver 2. to leave (someone or something) for a time in someone else's care (e.g., to leave a motorbike in a paid parking area), to trust (someone to do something) 3. របស់ផ្ញើ: present, gift |
| អីវ៉ាន់ | ʔəyvan | objects, things, merchandise, goods, baggage |
| តាម | taam | 1. to follow, to agree, to go along {ដើរតាមភ្ញៀវគ្រប់ជំហាន = to follow the customer’s every step} 2. according to, in accordance with, following, along, by, through {តាមអាយុ = according to age} {តាមសម្រួល = take it easy/take your time} 3. on, in, along {ជិះម៉ូតូតាមផ្លូវ = to ride a motorbike on the street} {ជិះតាមផ្លូវតូចៗ = to drive on small roads} {នៅតាមខេត្ត = in/throughout the province} {លក់នៅតាមផ្សារ = to sell in the market} |
| ប្រៃសណីយ៍ | praysaʔnii | 1. post office 2. post, postal |
| អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
| ជាទូទៅ | cie tuu təv | in general, as a whole, generally |
| ប្រសិនបើ | prɑsən baə | if |
| ចង់ | cɑŋ | 1. to want/wish/desire (to do something) 2. to flirt with, court, woo (a girl) 3. to approach, draw near 4. about to (do something), on the point of 5. even if |
| ឬក៏ | rɨɨ kɑɑ | or (on the other hand) |
| អ្វី | ʔvəy | 1. what? 2. anything, something, nothing |
| មួយ | muəy | 1. one {មួយៗ = one by one} 2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!} |
| ទៅ | tɨv | 1. to go (away from the speaker in space or time), to go to/towards, go on, continue, advance, go away 2. towards 3. from now on, from then on (often used as a particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past or present and continued on into the future or that the action is directed away from the speaker) 4. imperative particle, go ahead and ...! {ញ៉ាំទៅ = Go ahead and eat/drink!} |
| ឲ្យ | ʔaoy | 1. to give 2. to let, to allow 3. for, to, in order to, so as to {ចង់ឲ្យខ្ញុំកុម្ម៉ង់អីញ៉ាំឲ្យហើយអត់? = Do you want me to order something for you already?} 4. in a... manner (forms adverbial phrases from predicatives) Notes: also written អោយ, ឱ្យ |
| អ្នកដទៃ | neak dɑtey | strangers, others, other people |
| អ្នកណា | neak naa | 1. who, which one 2. someone, anyone |
| ម្នាក់ | mneak | 1. one person (contraction of មួយនាក់) 2. alone |
| ក្រៅ | krav | 1. outside, out 2. foreign |
| ប្រទេស | prɑteeh | country, nation |
| ស្រុក | srok | 1. country, nation 2. district (subdivision of a province) 3. village, countryside, rural area 4. to be domestic (as opposed to foreign), native 5. tame, domesticated/cultivated (as opposed to wild) |
| តែងតែ | taeŋ tae | usually, regularly, constantly, always, continually |
| ភាគច្រើន | pʰiek craən | 1. mostly 2. majority |
| ប៉ុន្តែ | pontae | but, however Notes: ជើង ត; root: តែ |
| ពេលខ្លះ | peel klah | sometimes |
| កម្ពុជា | kampuʔcie | Cambodia |
| បានន័យថា | baan ney tʰaa | 1. that means, in other words 2. to mean |
| បើ | baə | 1. if, may be 2. although |
| ពី | pii | from, since, of, about, at |
| ភ្នំពេញ | pnum pɨɲ | Phnom Penh |
| ខេត្ត | kʰaet | 1. province 2. region, territory Notes: ជើង ត; irregular pronunciation: ខែត |
| ផ្សេង | pseeŋ | to differ, to be different (from each other), to be separate |
| អត់សូវ | ʔɑt səv | 1. not so much 2. rather not |
| ប្រើ | praə | to use |
| ប៉ុន្មាន | ponmaan | 1. how much, how many 2. (in an affirmative context) some, several, a few, a certain number 3. (in a negative or indefinite context) (not) many, to any (great) extent |
| ទេ | tee | 1. particle: negative particle occurring in phrase final position especially after មិន, ពុំ, etc. 2. interrogative particle occurring in phrase final position, often in the combination ឬទេ 3. neutral/positive particle to add emphasis {ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយទេ = I'm fine!} {យកតែមួយទេ = I’ll take only one!} |
| តាមរយៈ | taam reaʔyeaʔ | 1. by means of 2. through, by way of, via, through the mediation (of someone) |
| ឡាន | laan | car, motor vehicle |
| ស្ថានីយ | stʰaanii | 1. station 2. place of rest, parking place |
| ឡានក្រុង | laan kroŋ | bus, city bus |
| ជាដើម | cie daəm | 1. for example, for instance 2. as above, as listed (or given) above 3. first of all, first and foremost |
| ក៏ | kɑɑ | marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly |
| ការិយាល័យ | kaareʔyaalay | office, bureau, department, section |
| ដើម្បី | daəmbəy | in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for |
| គេ | kee | 1. he, she 2. one, someone 3. other(s) |