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Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
---|---|---|
ក្រោយពេល | kraoy peel | after (the time when) |
ញ៉ាំ | ɲam | to eat, to drink, to consume {ញ៉ាំបាយ = general term for 'to eat' (neutral form for younger persons and persons of the same age)} Notes: informal, of oneself, addressing children or close friends but not elders |
បាយ | baay | 1. cooked rice 2. food, meal |
ថ្ងៃត្រង់ | tŋay trɑŋ | noon |
រួច | ruəc | 1. to finish, end, achieve, complete 2. indicates the possibility of completing the action of the main verb, to be able 3. already, then, after that |
មនុស្ស | mɔnuh, meaʔnuh | human being, person |
មួយ | muəy | 1. one {មួយៗ = one by one} 2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!} |
ចំនួន | cɑmnuən | amount, number, quantity |
មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
អារម្មណ៍ | ʔaarɑm | feelings, mood, attitude, impression |
ងងុយ | ŋɔŋuy | 1. to be sleepy 2. sleepiness |
គេង | keeŋ | to lie down, to sleep |
ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
គេ | kee | 1. he, she 2. one, someone 3. other(s) |
ហៅ | hav | 1. to call, name 2. to order (e.g., in a restaurant), specifically to stop a vehicle 3. to send for, summon 4. to invite (guests) |
ថា | tʰaa | 1. to say, tell, pronounce 2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse) 3. I've [just] said, [...] |
ពុលបាយ | pul baay | to feel drowsy from overeating |
ការ | kaa | 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk) |
រយៈពេល | reaʔyeaʔ peel | 1. interval/period of time 2. duration 3. allotted time |
ខ្លី | kləy | short (in length) |
នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
ពេលថ្ងៃ | peel tŋay | daytime, in the daytime |
ថ្ងៃ | tŋay | 1. day, daytime 2. sun |
អ្នក | neak | 1. you (to equals of both sexes) 2. person, one who... (used as an agentive particle to create nouns from predicatives) |
ខ្លះ | klah | some (serves as a plural marker with ណា and អ្វី) |
ប្រើ | praə | to use |
ពាក្យ | piek | word, term, expression, phrase |
សម្ងំ | sɑmŋɑm | 1. to brood 2. to condone (through silence), remain silent in the face of wrong 3. to remain quiet/calm, be still, hide quietly 4. silence, quiet 5. to relax with closed eyes but not really sleeping Notes: also written សំងំ |
សំដៅ | sɑmdav | 1. to note, indicate, point out, emphasize 2. to aim (at), head (straight) for 3. to go somewhere for an express purpose 4. to allude 5. (directly) to, at, toward, in the direction of 6. about, concerning |
លើ | ləə | 1. up, on, over, above 2. to be on, over, above, located on top 3. in regard to, concerning, toward, for, against |
មិន | mɨn | negative particle not, non- (usually requires the final particle ទេ) |
ឲ្យ | ʔaoy | 1. to give 2. to let, to allow 3. for, to, in order to, so as to {ចង់ឲ្យខ្ញុំកុម្ម៉ង់អីញ៉ាំឲ្យហើយអត់? = Do you want me to order something for you already?} 4. in a... manner (forms adverbial phrases from predicatives) Notes: also written អោយ, ឱ្យ |
លក់ | lʊək | 1. to sell 2. asleep {ដេកលក់ = to be sound asleep, to sleep deeply} {ដេកមិនលក់ = to not be able to fall asleep, to have insomnia} |
ខ្លាំង | klaŋ | 1. to be strong, vigorous 2. loud 3. firm, sturdy 4. serious 5. strongly, vigorously, exceedingly |
ពេក | peek | too, too much, too many |
គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
គ្រាន់តែ | kroan tae | just, only, only just |
ទម្រេត | tumreet | 1. to cause to lean, to incline 2. to bend (something) 3. to lie down, to relax |
ខ្លួន | kluən | 1. body, figure, person, self 2. reflexive pronoun: myself, yourself, himself etc. |
និង | nɨŋ | and |
បិទ | bət | 1. to shut, close (e.g., a door, a meeting), to turn off (e.g., an electrical switch), to cease (working), to block (e.g., a road) 2. to cover, seal, to attach (to), fasten (on), to place close to, to apply over, smear on, to glue, paste |
ភ្នែក | pnɛɛk | 1. eye 2. cell on the skin of a pineapple 3. future 4. to be next, forthcoming |
ដើម្បី | daəmbəy | in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for |
សម្រាក | sɑmraak | 1. to rest, to relax, to cause to relieve 2. break {សម្រាកថ្ងៃត្រង់ = lunch break} Notes: root: ស្រាក; also written សំរាក |
ប៉ុន្តែ | pontae | but, however Notes: ជើង ត; root: តែ |
ដឹងខ្លួន | dəŋ kluən | 1. to understand, comprehend, feel, realize, imagine, conceive 2. to be aware, be conscious, be alert |